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WASSCE SHS

WASSCE General Knowledge in Art: Art history

A history answer names the culture, what the work was for, and one feature you could still see. A date you are not sure of is better left out.

The idea

Prehistoric art includes paintings on cave walls, often of animals, made with mineral colours. The work is tied to living: hunting, and beliefs we cannot fully recover. Describe the animals, the surface and the materials. Do not invent a cave, a year, or a story about a named artist. Egyptian art was made to last and to serve the dead as well as the living. A standing figure often uses a composite view: the head in profile, the eye as if from the front, the shoulders from the front, and the legs in profile. The aim is a complete and lasting body, not a snapshot from one glance. Stone, paint and clear outlines support that aim.

Greek art is usually taught in three stretches. Archaic work is earlier and stiffer. Classical work seeks balance in the human figure. Hellenistic work is later and often more dramatic in movement and feeling. You do not need every temple. You need the change, and one feature. Renaissance art, in Europe, is a rebirth of interest in the human figure, in observation, and in linear perspective. Artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael are safe to name only when you can say what they worked on: a painting, a drawing, or a sculpture of the human figure. A comparison question needs both sides. Stopping after Egypt, when the question also asked for Greece, has answered half. If you are unsure of a year, describe the feature and leave the year out.

The General Knowledge in Art tips guide is the written paper: the objective items, the essay, and how to build a point. The Visual Arts tips guide covers the studio papers that sit beside it. Start practising on glearn.now with Kevin and Anna. WASSCE General Knowledge in Art tips

What earns the marks

Culture, purpose and one visible feature are the usual three. Composite view belongs to Egyptian figures, not to every ancient art. Classical is not a synonym for old. Renaissance perspective is lines in space, not a mood. Do not invent a museum or a date. A named artist needs the work. Both sides of a comparison must appear.

Practice questions

These are practice questions in the style of the paper, with a model answer and a mark scheme. They are not a promise of what your paper will ask.

1Question 1

3 marks

(a) State one purpose of prehistoric cave painting. (1 mark)

(b) State two features of the Egyptian composite view of a standing figure. (2 marks)

Model answer

(a) It is linked with hunting, or with a belief about the animals shown.

(b) The head is in profile and the eye is shown from the front. The shoulders are frontal and the legs are in profile. Those are the features.

Mark scheme

  • A purpose tied to hunting or belief, not an invented artist1 mark
  • One feature, such as the profile head or the frontal eye1 mark
  • A second feature, such as frontal shoulders or profile legs1 mark

2Question 2

4 marks

Distinguish between classical Greek art and Hellenistic Greek art in one feature each. (4 marks)

Model answer

Classical Greek art seeks a balanced, calm human figure. Hellenistic art often shows stronger movement and feeling. Both are Greek. They are not the same moment.

Mark scheme

  • Classical work is named1 mark
  • A feature such as balance or calm in the figure1 mark
  • Hellenistic work is named1 mark
  • A feature such as movement or stronger feeling1 mark

3Question 3

2 marks

Explain why a date you are not sure of should be left out of an art history answer. (2 marks)

Model answer

A wrong year is a false fact. The feature and the purpose can still score. Describing what you can see is safer than guessing a century.

Mark scheme

  • An invented date is a false fact1 mark
  • The visible feature or the purpose can be stated without it1 mark

Practise General Knowledge in Art with Anna

More questions on this topic are inside glearn, marked as you answer, with the reason written out. The first ones need no account.

Practise General Knowledge in Art free

All WASSCE General Knowledge in Art past questions

Other topics in this subject

  • Elements and principles
  • Colour
  • Lettering
  • Ghanaian and African art
  • All WASSCE General Knowledge in Art past questions

Questions about Art history

What is the Egyptian composite view?+

A standing figure drawn so that each part is seen in its clearest aspect: head in profile, eye from the front, shoulders from the front, legs in profile. It is a convention, not a mistake of drawing.

Do I have to memorise years?+

No. Name the culture, the purpose and one feature you could see. Add a year or an artist only when you can connect them to the work. Kevin and Anna mark that kind of answer on glearn.now. All WASSCE General Knowledge in Art past questions

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