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WASSCE SHS

WASSCE Management in Living: Food management

Food management is how the family plans, buys, stores and serves meals with the time, money and equipment it has. It is not the same paper as Food and Nutrition.

The idea

Management in Living treats feeding as a household task. The meal is planned for the people who will eat it: their age, their work, their health, and what they will actually eat. A plan also respects the money available, the market that week, the fuel, and who has time to cook. A balanced plate is part of the plan. The detailed science of nutrients, deficiency diseases and cooking methods belongs to Food and Nutrition. An answer on this paper that only lists vitamins, and never says who the meal is for or what it costs in time and money, has missed the management.

Buying starts from a list, not from whatever is at the front of the stall. Compare quality and price, and buy what the store can keep. Perishable food such as meat, fish and leafy vegetables is bought for the days it will be eaten, or it is preserved. Dry goods such as rice and beans can be bought in a quantity the family will use before pests reach them. Storage matches the food: cool and covered for leftovers, dry and off the floor for grain, and raw food kept apart from food that will not be cooked again. Sharing the work is a resource decision. One person should not shop, cook and clear every day if other members can take a step. Hygiene is part of management: wash hands, keep surfaces clean, and serve hot food hot. Do not invent a price or a calorie count.

How to prepare for the Management in Living papers: the family, the house, a budget, and the test of practical work. Start practising on glearn.now with Kevin and Anna. WASSCE Management in Living tips

What earns the marks

Say who the meal is for before you name the dishes. Time, money and equipment are management points. A vitamin list with no person and no plan belongs on the other paper. Storage must match the food. "Put it in the fridge" is weak unless you say what is covered, what is raw, and what is cooked. A budget figure you made up does not score. The reason for the choice does.

Practice questions

These are practice questions in the style of the paper, with a model answer and a mark scheme. They are not a promise of what your paper will ask.

1Question 1

4 marks

(a) State two things a family should consider before planning the week's meals. (2 marks)

(b) Explain why a list of vitamins, with no person and no budget, is an incomplete Management in Living answer. (2 marks)

Model answer

(a) Who will eat the meals, and how much money and time the family has. The equipment and the food people will actually eat also count.

(b) This paper is about managing the task. The people, the cost and the time are the management. A vitamin list alone is the nutrition science, not the plan.

Mark scheme

  • One consideration, such as the people, the money, the time or the equipment1 mark
  • A second consideration, different from the first1 mark
  • Management in Living asks how the meal is planned and resourced1 mark
  • A nutrient list with no person or plan misses that task1 mark

2Question 2

2 marks

State two rules for storing food so that it stays safe. (2 marks)

Model answer

Keep raw meat away from food that will not be cooked again. Cover leftovers and keep them cool, and keep grain dry and off the floor.

Mark scheme

  • One rule, such as separating raw and cooked food, covering leftovers, or keeping grain dry1 mark
  • A second rule, different from the first1 mark

3Question 3

3 marks

Explain how sharing meal tasks saves a resource. (3 marks)

Model answer

If one person shops, another cooks and another clears, no single person spends all their energy on the meal. Time is also saved because two steps can happen together. The resource saved is energy or time, and the meal still gets done.

Mark scheme

  • The tasks are divided among members1 mark
  • The resource named, such as time or energy1 mark
  • Why the share reduces the load, or lets two steps happen together1 mark

Practise Management in Living with Anna

More questions on this topic are inside glearn, marked as you answer, with the reason written out. The first ones need no account.

Practise Management in Living free

All WASSCE Management in Living past questions

Other topics in this subject

  • The family
  • Family resources
  • Housing the family
  • Consumer education
  • All WASSCE Management in Living past questions

Questions about Food management

Is Food and Nutrition the same as Management in Living?+

No. Food and Nutrition examines nutrients, cooking methods and the practical dishes. Management in Living examines how the family plans and resources the meal. Use the Food and Nutrition guide for the meal paper, and answer the paper in front of you.

Should I invent a food price in the answer?+

No. State the practice: make a list, compare quality, and buy what you can store. A price you made up is not a mark. If the question gives a sum, use that sum. All WASSCE Management in Living past questions

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