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WASSCE SHS

WASSCE Management in Living: Housing the family

A house is the building. A home is the house plus the people and the care inside it. Choosing a house is a management decision, not only a picture of a pretty building.

The idea

Families acquire a house by renting, buying, building, inheriting, or borrowing through a mortgage. Renting needs less money at the start and the landlord keeps the duty for major repairs, but the family can be asked to leave and the rent can rise. Building or buying gives more control and can be a store of value, and it ties up money the family might need for food and school. The choice should match income, the size of the family, the site, and how far the house is from work, school, water and a clinic. A house that is cheap and an hour from school may cost more in time and transport than the rent that was saved.

Ventilation is the movement of fresh air. Windows and vents on more than one wall let air cross the room. Poor ventilation leaves heat and damp, and damp encourages mould. Utilities are water, light and fuel. Water should be stored covered. Electricity needs safe wiring and a habit of switching off what is not in use. Charcoal and gas need air and a place away from children. Sanitation means refuse is covered and collected, and waste water does not stand in the compound. Common accidents are falls, burns, cuts and poisoning. Prevention is the first mark: wipe spills, keep knives and medicines out of reach, and turn pot handles in. First aid is the immediate help before a clinic: cool a small burn with clean water, press a cut to slow bleeding, and do not give a home mixture for poisoning. Send for medical help when the injury is serious. Do not invent a drug dose.

How to prepare for the Management in Living papers: the family, the house, a budget, and the test of practical work. Start practising on glearn.now with Kevin and Anna. WASSCE Management in Living tips

What earns the marks

House and home are different marks. Acquiring a house needs the method and one advantage or one limit. Ventilation is air movement, not decoration. A utility answer names the utility and one safe use. An accident answer needs the cause and the prevention. First aid is immediate help, not a hospital treatment and not a guessed medicine. If the question says explain, say why the practice protects the family.

Practice questions

These are practice questions in the style of the paper, with a model answer and a mark scheme. They are not a promise of what your paper will ask.

1Question 1

4 marks

(a) Distinguish between a house and a home. (2 marks)

(b) State two ways a family can acquire a house. (2 marks)

Model answer

(a) A house is the building. A home is that building lived in by the family, with care and a sense of belonging.

(b) Renting and building. Buying, inheritance and a mortgage are other true ways.

Mark scheme

  • A house is the building or the shelter1 mark
  • A home includes the people and the care, not only the walls1 mark
  • One method, such as renting, buying, building, inheritance or a mortgage1 mark
  • A second method, different from the first1 mark

2Question 2

3 marks

Explain why poor ventilation is a problem in a family house. (3 marks)

Model answer

Stale air and heat stay in the room. Damp can follow, and mould grows. People in the house are less comfortable and more open to illness. Cross ventilation, with openings on more than one side, moves the air out.

Mark scheme

  • Heat, stale air or damp stays in the room1 mark
  • A result for the people, such as discomfort, mould or illness1 mark
  • What good ventilation does, such as letting air cross the room1 mark

3Question 3

3 marks

State two ways to prevent burns in the kitchen, and one first step if a small burn happens. (3 marks)

Model answer

Turn pot handles inward and keep children away from the cooker. Cool a small burn with clean running water and do not apply a paste. A large burn needs a clinic.

Mark scheme

  • One prevention, such as turning handles in or keeping children away1 mark
  • A second prevention, different from the first1 mark
  • Cool a small burn with clean water, and do not invent a medicine1 mark

Practise Management in Living with Anna

More questions on this topic are inside glearn, marked as you answer, with the reason written out. The first ones need no account.

Practise Management in Living free

All WASSCE Management in Living past questions

Other topics in this subject

  • The family
  • Family resources
  • Food management
  • Consumer education
  • All WASSCE Management in Living past questions

Questions about Housing the family

Is renting always worse than building?+

No. Renting needs less money at the start. Building or buying gives more control and ties up money. The better choice is the one the family income and the site can carry. Name the method and one limit.

What is first aid in a Management in Living answer?+

The immediate help given before a clinic. Cool a small burn with clean water and press a cut. Do not invent a drug dose. Say when the person should be taken for medical help. All WASSCE Management in Living past questions

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